If you are on an Equal Weighting Minor Weighting in History

History at the Cutting Edge will engage you in analysing an unsolved historical problem with which one of our staff is engaged, opening up the historiography through the Secondary Sources to ask new questions and interrogating the Primary Sources to provide new answers.

You will select an historical problem from those on offer each year, spanning the pre-Modern and Modern periods. 

Our Lectures will draw on our knowledge and understanding of the problem to help you review what has been written, break down the problem into logical steps, and identify the relevant evidence.

Your Seminars and small-group activities will involve active, critical discussion and analysis of what has been written and of the evidence to develop new ideas.

Building on your experiences in optional modules across the Course, by the end of the Module you will have advanced experience in applying the skills and methodologies of cutting-edge, independent historical research and argument.

If you are on an Equal Weighting Major Weighting in History

The History Dissertation Module supports you to identify your own historical episode or topic on which to pursue an independent research project.

Our Lectures will focus on the main elements and steps required for a successful independent research project and poster presentation of the results.

Our supervision Tutorials will support you to apply those steps to your own chosen historical episode or topic.

Your project must reflect a thorough grounding in the relevant Secondary Literature and you must use an appropriate and significant range of Primary Sources in your research.

You may take a variety of approaches to the project, including: an in-depth historical analysis based on archival and Primary Sources; an historiographical approach based on extensive critical analysis of Secondary Sources; or an approach based on public or applied history, including placements.

After completing your independent project, you will produce poster presentations of your results to be exhibited in a final celebration of your research.

By the end of this Module, having applied the insights into interrogating historiography you gained from previous modules, including History Wars and Fake History and Conspiracy Theories, your experience of using Primary Sources to develop independent arguments from your History options, and your pursuit of an independent research project in Curious Chester, you will be an historian trained in the skills and methodologies of cutting-edge, independent research.

If you are on an Equal Weighting and Major Weighting in History

On the History Special Subject Part 1 you explore and study in-depth a specialist historical topic based on the academic specialisms of staff members.

• There will be a choice of subjects from which to select your preferences, which may include the following:
• The Norman Conquest 1066-1154
• Court and Culture 1363-1477
• Slaves, Samurai and Serpent-Gods: Empires of the Early Modern World
• The British Wars and English Revolution, c. 1637 to c. 1660
• Freedom, Rights and Justice - American Constitutional History Since 1789
• Beauty and the Blitz: The Battle for Modern England (1800-2000)
• Gritty City, Urban Wonderland: The Rise of the Modern Metropolis
• The Culture of Defeat: Weimar Germany and the Legacies of the First World War
• Genocide in History and Memory

This module enables you to develop a critical understanding of your subject, but also of ways that history can be delivered to an audience through an oral presentation.

By the end of the Module, you will have utilised skills relevant to a wide range of future careers including, but not limited to, those in teaching and heritage.

If you are on a Major Weighting in History

On the History Special Subject Part 2 you will continue to study the specialist historical topic you began in History Specialised Subject Part 1, placing greater emphasis on Primary Sources.

During the Module, you will develop a critical understanding of your special subject and its Primary Sources. You will also utilise digital tools to demonstrate how the subject and those Sources can be publicised to a wide audience.

By the end of the Module, you will have produced a digital resource for public and applied history, utilising skills relevant to a wide range of future careers including, but not limited to, those in teaching and heritage.

The quest to understand the contemporary politics and international relations of the African continent often appears elusive. That this should be so is not surprising since it has frequently been driven by a need to approach the complexities of the continent from an explanatory scheme that is congruent with Westernisation and liberalism and rooted in western epistemological traditions and experience. Instead, this module explores African politics and international relations from "the inside", through the concepts, theories, paradigms and contexts in which the political, economic and social logic of Africa come together and which engage and challenge contemporary thinking and dominant discourses about society, peoples, cultures, international relations and global affairs.

Content will include reference to: 

• A postcolonial "African" critique of the disciplines of politics and international relations, the Global system, its origins and nature.
• Africa in, and of, the Global South and BRICS and at the centre of Critical International Political Economy.
• The Political Instrumentalization of Disorder - Modernity, Tradition, Power, Progress and Legitimacy in Africa.
• The Postcolonial African State and Post-State - Political Thought and Philosophical Critique; the state as a Matrix; Crisis States, Collapsed States, New States, developmental and post-developmental states.
• Being and Belonging: Origin and culture, land, ethnicity, religion, social class.
• The Productivity of Economic and Political Failure: Migration, Trade and the Informal Economies of the African Sub-Regions; Debt, Trade and Aid; development and Post-Development.
• Conflict, Peace and Justice in Africa - Restorative, Distributory, Reparative, Reconciliatory and Indigenous African Approaches and Practices.
• Modernity: Africa as a critical site of modernity and legitimacy in the world.

The primary aims of this module are:

• To provide a critical understanding of the historical, political and economic positionally of Africa, in and of the world, as seen through multiple paradigms, theories, concepts and contexts which shape our understanding.
• To offer perspectives and insights that engage with, stand in contrast to, and challenge, dominant paradigms of the global North about politics and international relations, as seen through the lens of 'the other'.
• To develop critical thinking amongst participants about the subject of inquiry.
• To develop research capacity appropriate to level 6 of study and as foundational to success for postgraduate studies.

Following the seventeen sustainable development goals initiated by the United Nations in 2015, this module embedded the social, economic and environmental challenges we encounter in the next century to examine the intersection of crisis management, humanitarian action, and economic strategies for resilience and recovery. Students will explore critical themes, including disaster response, the role of humanitarian organizations, and the socio-economic challenges of recovery. It delves into how societies and international systems respond to disasters, both natural and man-made, and how these responses influence long-term recovery, peace, and economic stability. The module emphasizes the importance of sustainable and equitable recovery practices and encourages students to evaluate various international approaches to managing crises.

In this module, students will develop a deep understanding of the political, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to disasters and crisis, as well as analyse the short-term and long-term impacts of these crises on societies and global stability. They will critically assess the principles, roles, and ethical challenges involved in humanitarian responses, using real-world cases to explore the complexities and dilemmas inherent in delivering aid across diverse crisis situations.

Additionally, students will examine economic theories and development practices that promote sustainable recovery and resilience, with a particular focus on reconstruction strategies that address underlying social and economic vulnerabilities. By integrating theoretical frameworks with practical case studies, students will develop the skills needed to propose effective solutions for real-world crises, addressing both immediate humanitarian needs and the challenges of long-term resilience to crisis and economic development.

 Key Themes and Topics

1. Understanding Crisis and Disasters

Definition and types of crises: natural disasters, economic collapses, pandemics, and political instability Root causes and contributing factors, including climate change, inequality, governance, and resource scarcity. The immediate and long-term impacts of crises on societies, economies, and international relations.

2. Humanitarian Response and Ethics

The principles of humanitarian action: neutrality, impartiality, and independence. The role of humanitarian organisations, NGOs, and international bodies in crisis response. Ethical dilemmas in humanitarian aid: intervention vs. sovereignty, short-term relief vs. long-term development.

3. Peace Economics and Post-Crisis Recovery

Economic theories and models for sustainable recovery. Reconstruction and development: rebuilding infrastructure, restoring economies. Case studies on successful and unsuccessful recovery efforts, examining factors that contribute to resilience.

4. Global Challenges and Emerging Issues in Crisis Management

The role of technology, social media, and big data in disaster response and recovery. Cross-border challenges. Climate adaptation and resilience planning in vulnerable regions

5. Big data and analysis

Use of data sets to understand resilience, disaster responses, and policy interventions to mitigate the negative impacts of the climate and disaster to the sustainable development

6. Amartya Sen and his model

Amartya Sen's model of development, known as the capability approach, focuses on the freedom of individuals to lead the lives they value. Sen believed that development should be measured by the extent to which it increases human capabilities, rather than by economic growth or technical progress.

The Major Independent Project in Global Affairs is designed to provide an opportunity for sustained and independent study in the final year of the Global Affairs, Politics and International Relations Programme. It intends to develop knowledge of, and critical insight into, a topic of the student's choice within the subject area under study. Students are enabled to undertake first-hand enquiry and encouraged to develop an analytical and reflective approach to the subject identified for study. The module aims to encourage the articulation of a critically informed perspective on the subject being studied. It also intends to enable the production of a coherent document of rigorous academic standards.

There are three routes within this module, each producing a major piece of written work through different methodologies and formats.

Route 1: Major Independent Project in Global Affairs: Dissertation

Route 2: Major Independent Project in Global Affairs: Policy Document

Route 3: Major Independent Project in Global Affairs: Field/Archival Immersion and Publishable Research Article

Each of these routes combine scheduled teaching and learning, individual supervision, and independent research. The number of hours for each, depend upon the route taken. In addition, those on the Field/Archival Immersion route will spend dedicated hours on this. The total number of hours for the module add up to 400.

The module concludes with a Professional Conference for students to showcase their work.